Benefits & ACA
The employer mandate, COBRA's three clocks, state mini-COBRA laws for small groups, and the stack of notices every plan sponsor owes. Written for HR, checked against DOL and IRS sources.

Guide
Benefits When an Employee Leaves
The complete benefits offboarding sequence — health coverage end-dates, COBRA, FSAs vs HSAs, retirement accounts, and conversion rights.
9 min read

Guide
QSEHRA and ICHRA: Health Benefits Without a Group Plan
QSEHRA vs ICHRA — who qualifies, contribution limits, notice rules, and how each interacts with the ACA and marketplace subsidies.
9 min read

Guide
The Benefits Notices Employers Actually Owe
Every required benefits notice — SPD, SBC, CHIP, Part D, marketplace — with deadlines, and the annual calendar that keeps them filed.
9 min read

Guide
The ACA Employer Mandate: 50 Employees and What Follows
The ACA employer mandate — the 50-FTE count, the two ESRP penalties, affordability safe harbors, and 1095-C reporting.
10 min read

Guide
COBRA for Employers: The Timeline That Runs Itself
The COBRA deadline chain — 30/14/60 — qualifying events, coverage periods, and the notice failures that cost $110 a day.
9 min read
State rules, by state
Verified against each state's statute or labor agency.
Alabama
Alaska
Alaska
Arizona
Arizona
Arkansas
California
California
California
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Colorado
Colorado
Connecticut
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Illinois
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Louisiana
Maine
Maine
Maine
Maryland
Maryland
Maryland
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
Michigan
Michigan
Minnesota
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nebraska
Nebraska
Nevada
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Jersey
New Mexico
New Mexico
New York
New York
North Carolina
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